1. Executive Summary
The purpose of the Area Operations Plan for South
Western Sydney Area Health Service (SWSAHS) is to assist in achieving the following
objectives for SWSAHS:
- Equity
- Efficiency
- Effectiveness
- Acceptability
This has involved an analysis of the current and future
operating environment for all aspects of the Areas business. This has resulted in a
strategic view of the implications for the Area in relation to roles of facilities,
possible staffing requirements, bed capacity, priority services areas and how we can
influence the future rather than just reacting to it.
The AOP will not detail specific service strategies.
Priority areas for action are identified that will be supported by more detailed service
and facilities planning. This will initially be undertaken in relation to the service
priority areas identified, but will eventually be completed for all service areas.
The following objectives, strategies and targets arising
from the AOP have been linked to the Areas principles for prioritisation.
| Objective |
Strategies |
Target |
| Equity |
Flow Reversal |
- 82.6% self sufficiency in acute services by 2001
- 84% self sufficiency in acute services by 2006
|
| Geographic equity |
- Distribution of beds consistent with outcome of Service Analysis
process and agreed service networks
- Budgets allocated based on output based funding
|
| Program share equity |
- Development of a process to enable comparison of shares between
programs
|
| Efficiency |
Networking |
- Implementation of networks for acute services as defined through
the Service Analysis process
- Networks for non acute services and mental health identified
|
| Benchmarking |
- Benchmarks identified and agreed for services and Sectors to
achieve
|
| Integrated care |
- Support of GP shared care
- 11 Priority Areas develop continuum of care processes
|
| Achieve reductions in inpatient
length of stay where effective |
- Achieve LOS of 3.1 days by 2001
- Achieve LOS of 2.7 by 2006
- Develop an Ambulatory Care Plan
|
| Increase day only and
ambulatory services as appropriate |
- Achieve or better specific day surgery targets
- Achieve target of 60% of all surgery and 45% of all admissions on a
same day basis by 2000
- Develop response to increasing demand for emergency services
|
| Set efficiency targets |
- Set efficiency targets
- Invest "upstream" to achieve reduced or shifts in demand
|
| Effectiveness Defined for SWSAHS as
doing the work to achieve the most health gain |
Decisions on
investments made with regard to evidence of effectiveness |
- Identify and measure health outcomes of services/interventions for
the 11 Priority Areas initially
- Investment of Area resources in services that have evidence of most
benefit
- Determine priorities for service investment and review current
balance of investment in services
- Identify service networks and any gaps and complete service plans
for the 11 Priority Areas
|
| Increase the use of
underutilised effective intervention and decrease the use of over used ineffective
interventions |
- Identify appropriate admission rates for high demand areas
- Agree waiting list targets with Area Health Services to prevent
outflows if SWSAHS sets service limits
- Collect or conduct research of the evidence of the health outcome
of interventions
- Develop outcome measures where these are not available such as in
community health
|
| Implement evidence based
practice |
- Develop guidelines for the management of each service type (acute
and non acute) as appropriate
- Implement already agreed evidence based treatment guidelines and
protocols
|
| Acceptability |
Inform the community of how
health care be in the future |
- Provide information to and take opportunities to include staff,
GPs, other service providers and the broader community, in considering future changes in
health care
|
| Involve the community in
decision making regarding relative investment |
- Develop a community consultation policy and implement
recommendations
|
Two main phases in
the Area Operations Plan to 2006 have been identified as follows:
Phase 1: Actions to December 2002
This phase addresses the three and a half years 1999/00,
2000/01, 2001/02 and the first 6 months of 2002/03. The significant components in phase 1
involve the following:
- Completion of service analyses for each acute clinical
service stream to progress networking of services as appropriate;
- Investment in local acute service enhancement through
reversing outflows for acute services. This phase will have a flow on effect on non acute
inpatient care, outpatient care and community based care;
- Enhancement of ambulatory care services at all sites;
- Initiation of strategies to address the deficiencies in
resourcing of all aspects of mental health care;
- Development of Asset, Human Resource and Information
Technology Strategies to support the AOP;
- Development of a communication strategy to engage our staff
and the community as partners in considering changes in health care.
Phase 1 will require:
- Acute flow reversals;
- Designing a response to the flow on effects to non acute
services;
- Improvement in SWSAHS mental health resource share;
- Achievement of SWSAHS RDF 2001 target share;
- Investment in transitional care and home care;
- Underpinning of service changes with primary and population
investments aimed at long term health improvement in the population;
- Alignment of acute and non acute inpatient capacity
consistent with changes in service delivery, flow reversals and funding for growth in
demand.
Phase 2: From January 2003
While phase 2 largely involves the Macarthur Strategy,
Macarthur will contribute to flow reversals in phase 1 through the agreed service
networks. However, its main effect will be from mid 2003 when Campbelltown Hospital opens
at upgraded levels of service and with additional bed capacity. This will contribute to
reversal of out-of-Area flows as well as enable further tertiary growth at Liverpool by
reversal of flow of Macarthur residents from Liverpool back to Macarthur (intra-Area flow
reversal). This phase will also continue flow changes commenced in phase 1.
2. Introduction
The Area Operations Plan (AOP) for South Western Sydney
Area Health Service (SWSAHS) outlines the whole of Area approach to the identifying the
most effective and efficient mix, level and distribution of services required for
SWSs population health needs and to improve their health status.
The objectives for SWSAHS which the AOP will assist in
achieving are:
- Equity
- Efficiency
- Effectiveness
- Acceptability
This means:
- Finding the right balance between programs (such as
financial programs, priority health areas and across the continuum of care)
- Defining the most cost efficient service network
- Ensuring investment maximises health gain
- Inspiring public confidence with the network
The AOP will not detail specific service strategies.
Priority areas for action are identified that will be supported by more detailed service
and facilities planning. This will initially be undertaken in relation to the service
priority areas identified, but will eventually be completed for all service areas.
3. Planning Principles on Which the AOP
is Based
The AOP is based on the following planning principles that
bring together the two streams of SWSAHSs purpose of Better Health, Good Health
Care. These principles arise from the three Key Challenges in the Strategic
Directions Statement concerning equity (3), efficiency (4) and effectiveness (5). The
seven Key Challenges are provided at Appendix A for information.
- Achieving the maximum possible self sufficiency in acute
services by 2006. This is estimated at 84% after allowing for patients who receive care
outside the Area for emergency services, personal choice and some selected statewide
specialty services such as liver, pancreas and heart/lung transplantation;
- An emphasis on "service" not beds;
- Covers all our business from acute to non acute treatment
services and across the care continuum including research and teaching;
- All services will have a connected prevention strategy, a
service at home strategy and a strategy to connect with other providers;
- An emphasis on doing as much as possible of what is
currently done on an overnight basis in hospitals on an ambulatory basis;
- An emphasis on the entry points to the health system as
pivotal services in triaging an appropriate service response, establishing excellent
patient/client relations and in data capture of clients;
- An emphasis on fewer sites for planned or
"elective" sub specialities where possible, and development of more efficient
and effective services that offer equity of access and at the same time gaining
professional and community respect;
- An emphasis on the management of unplanned or Emergency
demand;
- Utilisation of spare acute service capacity before building
more capacity;
- Expansion of the use of the most cost efficient delivery
sites with all sites aiming to achieve these benchmarks;
- Making the best use of Liverpool Hospital as the Areas
tertiary referral centre and shifting non tertiary work away from it where practical;
- Minimising the effect that Sector boundaries have on service
continuity;
- An emphasis on improving equity of access for SWS residents
without compromising effectiveness or efficiency. This means investment in services that
maximise the sum of equity, efficiency and effectiveness and not in services where equity
may be improved but efficiency is compromised (services cannot meet benchmarks) or there
is no, or only marginal, health gain;
- A Human Resource, Asset and Information Technology Strategy
that will enable and support the Areas workforce to achieve the change in work
practice required.
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