Chilean survivor breaks the silence
by Maria Pilar
MARIA
PILAR shares a personal
account of her devastating ordeal in Pinochets Chile.
In
1973, a bloody coup led by General Augusto Pinochet overthrew the
democratically elected Chilean government. It was during this time
that I saw my neighbour being taken away after having his house
violently ransacked. It was also the year that, for the first time,
I was arrested for requesting the return to democracy.
I
was 21 when I was kidnapped by the secret police. Also in detention,
were my best friend and her eight-month-old baby, her partner, and
a mother pleading for her children. Our crime was requesting an
end to violations of human rights.
We
were blindfolded, our hands and legs tied together, and thrown in
the back of a truck for a very long ride. At our destination I was
thrown into an isolation cell. I heard screams day and night of
people being tortured; a young boy pleading and crying for days
and days; the mother still pleading for her children.
I
was taken with dogs to see my friend being tortured. Then it was
my turn. Stripped naked, gagged, blindfolded, and with hands and
legs tied to a metal bed, electroshocks were applied to my genitals
and breasts. I was insulted, beaten, humiliated and laughed at.
Then more electroshocks. I passed out in a pool of urine, excrement
and terror.
I
was kept there for a month. Stripped of any dignity or rights, it
felt very unreal, like it was hell. So far away from any humanity,
it was nothing I could have imagined before. I thought every day
of how I could kill myself. They wanted more names. There was no
way I was going to bring anybody else to this horror. Dying was
the only way I could make sure of that.
After
that month, I was taken away again. I thought this time I would
be shot, but instead they put me in a very overcrowded prison with
one toilet for 100 women. There I waited to be taken to more interrogations
and my trial. I was considered an enemy of the state, a subversive
criminal. I felt safer there than where I had been before, even
though I was with what were considered common criminals. There I
could talk with other women. I was given warmth and care. I felt
human again.
Later
I found out that the place where I was tortured was one of the regimes
concentration camps. I was considered disappeared or missing. My
family had been denied any information about me. Then telegrams
from all over the world began to arrive requesting the whereabouts
of the missing and disappeared. This saved my life, the act of caring
and concern from people that didnt know me.
The
months in prison passed by very slowly, spent in fear, in complete
despair, powerless and hopeless. One day I received a letter from
an Amnesty International group telling me that I wasnt alone,
that they had taken my case, that they were campaigning for my release.
This meant so much to me. It gave me so much hope.
When
my trial came up, it was a complete mockery. I was tried as a war
criminal, five generals against me. It was quite funny actually.
There they were, high up with their chests full of medals for killing
acts and 10 pages of accusations against me. I was the criminal?
I
was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Later I confronted the military
prosecutor. I asked him how could he, a man of law, submit himself
to that. He lowered his eyes and didnt answer.
After
a year, there was so much international pressure to liberate the
political prisoners, that an amnesty was decreed. Again we see the
power of the solidarity of ordinary people when they get together.
I was released but it was short lived. The continual harassment
by the secret police and the police forced me to go into hiding
and leave the country. I was given a United Nation passport and
refugee status. The World Council of Churches paid for my ticket
thanks again to contributions from all over the world. At 22 years
of age I boarded a plane for the first time and crossed half of
the world. It was scary but nothing in comparison to what I left
behind.
After
22 years, I still live with the effects of my traumatic experience.
I still have terrible nightmares, hear the screams, I am afraid
in the streets and at home. I live with fear: who is coming to my
door, who is walking near me, that car that stopped, that surprising
noise. Extreme anxiety, stress, indecision, guilt, shame, body pain,
emotional pain, memories are with me everyday. When I see a dog
I need to cross the street. If I meet somebody in a position of
authority I am in so much panic that I shiver and sweat profusely.
I dont trust anybody or anything. Sometimes, I dont
get out of the house for weeks. The denial of justice, the impunity
and silence about unspeakable crimes, makes healing almost impossible.
We
all know that torture is a standard practice everywhere. Together
we gather strength to fight it. Together we share hope all over
the world for a just, safe and respectful future. Action is the
only antidote to this inhumanity. This is the world that we have
created. It is our responsibility to change it before it is too
late.
This
is an edited version of a speech given by Maria Pilar at the International
Day in Support of Victims of Torture commemoration held at Bondi
Pavilion.
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